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Observations


Kapu, Mana and Pono
Understanding the living relationships that connect people, akua, and the natural world and how those relationships shape the way we build, sail and care for the Wa'a

He Makeewaa
Aug 221 min read


The Origin, Power, and Living Force of Earth’s Oceans
To understand Earth, we must first understand the ocean. Seen from space, our planet is overwhelmingly blue. The Pacific Ocean alone covers an enormous part of the visible Earth. Hawaiʻi sits near the center of this vast body of water—not at the edge of a continent, but surrounded in every direction by ocean.

He Makeewaa
Aug 181 min read


How To Truly Understand the Hawaiian Canoe-Wa’a
Understanding the Hawaiian canoe requires seeing it as a system rather than just parts, observing how these parts interact with the ocean and people, offering a way to experience and interpret the complex world. Its form is shaped by the conditions of the Hawaiian Islands: open ocean exposure, strong swell, shifting winds, and powerful channels. A canoe built for these waters must respond, adjust, and endure rather than resist. The canoe moves with the ocean, lifting with wav

He Makeewaa
Jul 201 min read


When an Object Becomes a Teacher
How Cultural Artifacts Shape Values, Worldview, and Human Relationships A cultural artifact is often thought of as an object: a tool, a vessel, a weapon, a house, a machine, a piece of clothing, or a work of art. But in human life, some objects become much more than objects. They become teachers. They shape how people move, how they work, how they organize their communities, how they measure success, and how they understand their place in the world. Three examples show this c

He Makeewaa
Jun 177 min read
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