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Ōlelo Hawai'i

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To Understand The Hawaiian Canoe Is To Understand Hawai'i.

The Hawaiian canoe was shaped by the winds, waters, natural resources, and unique conditions of the Hawaiian Islands. Together with the worldview and accumulated knowledge of the people who built and sailed it, these forces produced a remarkable watercraft uniquely adapted to Hawaiʻi.

kaelemakule inside halau (2).jpg

To make the Hawaiian canoe easier to explore, we have organized the information into distinct but related subject areas.  Click on a subject photograph to begin. If you are unsure where to start, scroll to the bottom of this page for suggestions.

Traditional Hawaiian canoe feeding aumakua
Canoes sailing on open ocean

Come Explore The Hawaiian Worldview

World View

Living within a world of islands surrounded by vast expanses of ocean, Hawaiians developed a worldview distinctly different from those formed within continental societies.

Harvesting Kalo
traditional Hawaiian canoe with catch of fish

Come Explore The  Core Values that are  embeded in the canoe

Core Values

Core Values.

Core values provide the social framework through which ideas of good and evil are understood. These values influence how people interact and make decisions.

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It has been said that the canoe shaped the Hawaiian worldview as much as Hawaiians shaped the logs from which their canoes were made.

Traditional Hawaiian canoe Kupe Ihu
Traditional Hawaiian canoe moamoa

Explore the unique features of the Hawaiian Canoe

Unique Hawaiian Features

Without barrier reefs, the Hawaiian Islands are exposed directly to the force of North Pacific swells. Every part of the canoe had to respond to Hawaiian waters and work with the other parts as a flexible and balanced system.

traditional Hawaiian canoe under construction
Traditiona Hawaiian canoe construction tools

Explore both the spiritual and physical process that created the Hawaiian Canoe

Koa trees growing in forest
Koa tree feld for koa canoe

Explore the plants that became the Hawaiian Canoe

Traditional Construction Process

Building a canoe was a spiritual undertaking as well as an engineering endeavor. 

Canoe And The Forest

The canoe begins in the forest. Because of Hawaiʻi's geographic isolation, its forests provided native materials for canoe construction, including species found nowhere else.

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Together with plants brought by early settlers, these materials not only shaped the Hawaiian canoe but became the canoe itself.

Traditional Hawaiian Canoe in rough seas
Traditional Hawaiian Canoe in breaking waves

Understand  how the  Hawaiian Canoe survived in this very challenging enviorment

Canoe And The Ocean

While the Hawaiian Canoe came from the forest, it lives on the ocean.

Diagram of part names on single outrigger canoe
Diagram of part names on double hull canoe

The canoe is a complex engineering  marvel

Canoe Part Names

The character of the Hawaiian canoe can be seen in its individual features. Learning the names of these parts helps reveal how Hawaiian builders understood their form, position, and purpose.

Tradtional Hawaiian Koa canoe with Lauhala sail
Modern Sailing canoe

The canoe continues to evolove

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Economic And Social Change In The Evolution Of The Hawaiian Canoe

The Hawaiian canoe has continually changed, from the introduction of metal tools to the adoption of fiberglass construction. Its uses have also changed. Once essential to daily survival, the canoe is now also used for athletic competition.

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Here we examine these developments and the political and social forces that influenced them.

Hawaiian man standing next to traditional Hawaiian Canoe
Young man standing next to modern OC competition canoe

Its more than just shape or form

On Being Hawaiian

The canoe was never simply a watercraft. It's reflected how people lived, worked together, and understood their relationship with the natural world. Today, that connection is beginning to weaken. Here we explore what being Hawaiian might look like in the future.

sewing lauhala sail together
Old Hawaiian man

Observations And Thoughts

Blog posts that explore the natural world that shaped life in Hawaiʻi and the development of the Hawaiian canoe. Topics range from the ocean, winds, weather, and fresh water to forests, native plants, and other features of the island environment. 

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The mission of He Make'e Wa'a is to support teachers, students, cultural practitioners, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the waʻa as a living expression of Hawaiian knowledge and values.

For links to suggested Lesson Plans, Research Articles and Instructional Videos click here

To learn more about He Make'e Wa'a, Its programs and about this site click here.

If you are unsure as to where to begin may we suggest the following

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We are developing           a Hawaiian         Language version         of this website

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